RELATION BETWEEN FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERN OF RISK, FRUIT AND VEGETABLE CONSUMPTION AND HEART DISEASE EVENTS AGE OF 45-59 YEARS IN SULAWESI ISLAND (DATA ANALYSIS OF RISKESDAS 2007)

Background: The prevalence of heart disease events in Indonesia in 2007 is 0,9%, while on the island of Sulawesi is 2,1%. Nationally, the prevalence of people with risky food consumption over 45 years of age showed 66,3% consumption of sweet foods, salty foods consumption of 24,9%, 12,5% consumption of fatty foods, 1,8% consumption of offal. This is also reflected in the prevalence of Indonesia s population who consume less fruit and vegetables at the age of 45 years showed that 93,5% (Riskesdas, 2007). Objective: To determine the relationship of food consumption patterns and the risk of fruit and vegetable consumption and the incidence of heart disease aged 45-59 years in Sulawesi island. Methods: Samples were obtained 17099 respondents of age 45-59 years from the data Riskesdas 2007. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. Results: The percentage of events heart disease at the age of 45-59 years amounted is 2.1% of Sulawesi Island. Based on the results of the bivariate test related to the incidence of heart disease is the pattern of consumption of salty foods (p = 0.000) and consumption of fruit (p= 0.019), whereas that is not related to the incidence of heart disease is the pattern of consumption of sweet foods (p= 0.632), fat (p= 0.287), offal (p= 0.757), and vegetable consumption (p= 0.576). Based on the results of multivariate analysis the most effect on the incidence of heart disease is often salty food consumption patterns with OR 2.150. Conclusion: Need to do counseling activities about the dangers of consuming salty foods above the standards prescribed because it can affect the health of non-communicable diseases especially like heart disease and other factors that can lead to heart disease.

1.  UEU-Journal-20155-11_1316.pdf - 481 KB

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